Fertility assessment is essential for both men and women because successful conception relies on the health and function of both partners’ reproductive systems.
Fertility evaluation helps identify underlying fertility issues such as low sperm quality in men or ovulation and hormonal problems in women before they become major obstacles.
Skipping fertility testing can delay diagnosis, reduce the chances of natural conception, and limit the effectiveness of fertility treatments like IVF.
Fertility Assessment For Females
Assessment #1: Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test
What is an Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test?
We use the AMH test to measure the level of AMH in your blood. This hormone reflects the patients’ ovarian reserve, which helps us understand the patients’ remaining egg reserve.
Why is an AMH Test important?
We recommend this test because it provides valuable insight into the patients’ fertility potential. It helps us assess how the patients’ ovaries may respond to fertility treatments and supports informed family planning decisions.
Who should consider an AMH Test?
We advise this test for females who are:
- aged 25 years and above and wish to understand their ovarian reserve
- planning to conceive
- experiencing difficulty getting pregnant
- having irregular menstrual cycles
- considering fertility treatments such as IVF
When is an AMH Test done?
We can perform the AMH test at any time during your menstrual cycle, as hormone levels remain relatively stable throughout the month.
Click here to learn more about Sunfert AMH Test.
Assessment #2: Transvaginal Ultrasound Scan (TVS)
What is a Transvaginal Ultrasound Scan (TVS)?
Transvaginal ultrasound scan examines the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding pelvic structures. This scan helps our fertility specialists assess patients’ ovarian reserve, follicle development, and identify any structural concerns that may affect fertility.
Why is a TVS important?
We recommend this scan because it allows us to better understand your reproductive health. It helps us detect probable conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, or irregularities that could impact your chances of conceiving.
Who should consider a TVS?
We advise this assessment for women who are planning to conceive, experiencing difficulty getting pregnant, or undergoing fertility treatments such as IVF.
When is a TVS done?
We usually perform the scan at any time in your menstrual cycle, depending on what we need to assess, to ensure accurate and meaningful results.
Fertility Assessment For Males
Assessment #1: Seman Analysis (SA)
Semen Analysis (SA) is a fundamental male fertility test that assesses sperm quality and reproductive potential.
It evaluates 3 key factors which are essential for successful fertilisation including:
- sperm count
- sperm motility
- sperm morphology
Sperm Count
- What: The number of sperm in a man’s ejaculate.
- Why it matters: Lower sperm counts (oligospermia) decrease the chance of fertilising an egg.
- Impact: Makes natural conception more difficult; may require IVF or IUI.
Sperm Motility
- What: The ability of sperm to swim efficiently towards the egg.
- Why it matters: Poor motility (asthenozoospermia) can prevent sperm from reaching the egg, even if count is normal.
- Impact: Early detection allows targeted treatments or lifestyle changes to improve fertility.
Sperm Morphology
- What: The shape and structure of sperm.
- Why it matters: Abnormal shaped sperm (teratozoospermia) may struggle to penetrate and fertilise the egg.
- Impact: Guides fertility treatment decisions, including IVF with or without ICSI.
Early semen analysis provides clear answers for couples trying to conceive and supports timely decision making for fertility planning and treatment options such as IVF.
Therefore, semen analysis is an important first step in understanding male fertility health and improving the chances of successful conception.